Alto Andino Nature Tours

Botanizing and wildflower trips: extreme northern Chile

Lauca Park, Isluga Park, Ramsar Site Salar de Surire


Cacti

Cushion bogs & altiplano wetlands

natural "alpine rock gardens"

Tola - Grassland

remnant Polylepis bosques

Atacama Desert arroyos

Alpine plants near 5,000 masl

Lago Chungara & Lauca River, riparian habitats

Prosopis tamarugo:  Tamarugo bosques, Atacama Desert native vegetation



Wildflower Samplers
Arica to Lauca:


December to March:     
Alpine plants in Lauca
March and April:          
Atacama Desert flora  
May:                         
Atacama Desert arroyo




Cylindropuntia tunicata near Putre in March 08
 
© B. Knapton

 

All tours and/or guide service are private for your group.  Suggested plant itinerary, depending on month:

Day 1:  Start in Arica:  Native vegetation of the transverse lowland valleys,  Atacama Desert arroyos & precordillera desert cactus scrub, OV Putre

Day 2:  Parque Nacional Lauca altiplano cushion bogs, tola grassland,  Polylepis, Lago Chungara, OV Putre

Day 3:  Parque Nacional Lauca high-altitude alpines   OV Putre, or take 5 pm bus or tour van back to Arica.  

Time of tour depends on the extent of the habitats to be covered and time desired for photography and cultural attractions.  As usual Barb suggests an additional day for altitude acclimatization, a "free day" in the pueblo of Putre which would then be day 2 of a 4 day tour.   

Where to stay in Putre:  old adobe house with good library, room to spread out, good reading lamps, fluffy flannel sheets, hot shower, cooking facilities.  

Resources for studying Andean plants


altiplano cushion bog only 25 km from Putre but much higher at about 4,400 masl    © B. Knapton

There are no comprehensive publications for wildflowers in the extreme north of Chile, so Barb is compiling a photographic catalog of the vegetation of the first 2 regions, a long-term project begun in 1996.  We have a very good collection of plant-oriented books in Putre, a small library available for use by clients.  Some of the books are listed here.   


 
This season  Dec 07 to April 08 was fantastic for botanizing, we had rain all down through the Atacama Desert, even in Arica a couple of times!  This is not the area of the gaudy flowering desert, here the trick is to investigate remote desert quebradas and look around on rock piles and cliffs, put a hand lens on the bog plants, check out all the microhabitats and usually there is an exquisite, although tiny reward.  From December through March Barb took nearly 3,000 photos of wildflowers, she hopes to get through the editing sometime this year!   Sample trip reports for February-March (after rainy season)  and November (height of dry season)  

Feb-Mar  (during and after rainy season) some genera in bloom (from about 2,700 to 4.800 masl) included:  Aa, Mastigostyla, Ranunculus, Oxychloe, Tetragonia, Atriplex, Cumulopuntia, Opuntia, Cylindropuntia, Oreocereus, Chenopodium, Cardionema, Spergularia, Arenaria, Pycnophyllum, Mirabilis, Calandrinia, Portulaca, Cistanthe, Balbisia, Erodium, Krameria, Fagonia, Hoffmanseggia, Senna, Dalea, Astragalus, Lupinus, Adesmia, Medicago, Polylepis, Tetraglochin, Passiflora, Oxalis, Eudema, Draba, Lepidium, Tarasa, Nototriche, Cristaria, Lavatera, Caiophora, Gilia, Cryptantha, Phacelia, Gentiana, Philibertia, Calceolaria, Bartsia, Mimulus, Castilleja, Plantago, Junellia, Verbena, Acantholippia, Nicotiana, Fabiana, Dunalia, Lycopersicon, Solanum, Exodeconus, Lycianthes, Jaborosa, Azorella, Hypsela, Chuquiraga, Mutisia, Perezia, Plazia, Polyachyrus, Hypochaeris, Sonchus, Werneria, Baccharis, Diplostephium, Parastrephia, Senecio, Tagetes, Stevia, Nastanthus....and more, especially from the Cruciferae and Asteraceae families.  

Trip report November (dry season July - November): Although late November is the "off season" for botanizing here in the extreme north of Chile, (18 deg S latitude) we still had a lot of fun and some flowers were found although it takes some looking.  This list is from 2006, and a similar pattern was evident in 2007.  

Genera encountered in bloom in the precordillera and altiplano:   Ranunculus, Eschscholzia, Corryocactus, Cumulopuntia, Opuntia, Oreocereus, Trichocereus, Cistanthe, Chenopodium, Spergularia, Pycnophyllum, Nototriche, Tarasa, Lavatera, Krameria, Passiflora, Caiophora, Eudema, Adesmia, Senna, Lupinus, Medicago, Balbisia, Erodium, Gentiana, Dunalia, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Fabiana, Solanum, Verbena, Acantholippia, Mimulus, Hypsela, Senecio, Chuquiraga, Polyachyrus, Werneria, Tagetes, Baccharis, Diplostephium. 


See  wildflower samplers, above, for what to expect in bloom after the "Bolivian Winter".

Please inquire about Barb's tours or choose daily guide service in your own rental car.


 

 photos © B. Knapton  

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Northern Chile in Depth:  private 5-7 day tour led by B. Knapton     Inquire

                     
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